The object of awe can be physical (e.g., looking down into Zion Canyon) or not (e.g., meeting a powerful politician in person) or simply defy our understanding of how the world works (e.g., learning about the implications of quantum physics.) Depending on the situation, awe can be perceived as a positive or negative experience.

Several theories exist that explain how awe evolved in humans. Jonathan Haidt and Dacher Keltner suggest that we developed awe because it strengthened social cohesion around revered, awe-inspiring leaders. Alice Chirico and David Yaden propose that it evolved as a way to help us find safe physical refuge (e.g., a large cave with a clear view of the nearby environment.)

Awe is a powerful catalyst for learning and adapting, as it can lead us to challenge existing mental models and accommodate to new information. It can also make us feel more connected, to the world around us and to others.